This paper describes the role and institutional framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP), with a focus the COP29 that will be held in Baku, Azerbaijan, 11-20 th November 2024. In this paper, I illustrate the changing United Nations Climate Negotiations Structure, highlighting the roles of key subsidiary bodies. Furthermore, I will present key areas to which I think attendees, mostly from the developing parts of the world, should watch out for at COP29. Also, I delve into roles of a host country and how Azerbaijan has exemplarily acted. To aid in understanding the complex structure of the COP, I also have highlighted common acronyms used in UNFCCC reports. Lastly, I have shared a provisional agenda of COP29. This paper aims to equip Government representatives, observers, media and stakeholders with the insights necessary for meaningful engagement at COP29 and beyond