Italy's National Healthcare System (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale, SSN) has introduced various reforms and investments to enhance primary care and digital infrastructure, particularly through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (Piano Nazionale Ripresa Resilienza, PNRR). This paper examines the SSN's multilayered organisational structure, key initiatives, and physical and digital networks, including Care Networks, Hub-Spoke networks, and the Connected Care. These efforts aim to improve healthcare equity, resilience, and access across regions. While navigating the complexities of a decentralised healthcare system presents ongoing challenges, Italy's strategic focus on structural and digital innovation signals a clear path toward a more modern and accessible national health service.