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Near-natural Fish Bypasses in the Danube: Improving Downstream Migration, Connecting Tributaries, and Creating Habitats for Potamodromous Fish
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  • Schabuss Michael,
  • Zornig Horst,
  • Petz-Glechner Regina,
  • Walter Reckendorfer
Schabuss Michael
Universitat Wien Forschungsplattform Data Science Uni Vienna

Corresponding Author:schabuss@profisch.at

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Zornig Horst
PROFISCH Mag. Schabuss Weissenbacher, Zornig OG
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Petz-Glechner Regina
Paris Lodron Universitat Salzburg Natur- und Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultat
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Walter Reckendorfer
Verbund Hydro Power GmbH
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Abstract

Fish passes, traditionally designed to facilitate upstream migration, are now increasingly recognized for their potential to support bidirectional fish movement and to improve habitat availability for potamodromous fish. This four-year study at the Ottensheim-Wilhering Hydro Power Plant on the Austrian Danube tracked the migration patterns of the common nase ( Chondrostoma nasus) using five PIT tag antenna arrays installed in a 14 km long, near-natural bypass system, which integrates two natural tributaries. A total of 190 nase were tagged and released in the Danube upstream the hydro power plant, and fish movement data were collected from November 2020 to June 2024. A large percentage of the tagged individuals entered the fish pass from upstream. Over the years, many individuals utilized the bypass system for extended periods and were observed repeatedly visiting the fish pass, highlighting its role not just as a migration corridor but also as a spawning and feeding habitat. These findings underscore the multifunctionality of near-natural fish passes, which not only restore longitudinal connectivity but also provide critical habitats for various life stages of rheophilic fish. The study challenges the assumption that fish passes are ineffective for downstream migration and suggests that such systems can play a significant role in supporting potamodromous fish populations in highly regulated rivers like the Austrian Danube.