ADAPTIVE OUTPUT FEEDBACK CONTROLLER FOR ENHANCING DYNAMIC STABILITY IN
INDUSTRIAL SYNCHRONOUS POWER SYSTEM
Abstract
This paper presents the output state feedback approach, a unique
adaptive control mechanism for power system dynamic stability. A new
adaptive stabilizing method for synchronous power systems based on
Minimal Control Synthesis (MCS) is proposed. Industrial applications can
benefit from synchronous power systems. It boosts production and power
efficiency. The MCS adaptive control structure uses hyper-stability
theory. Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) have been used in industry for
years to improve power system dynamic stability and dampening. most
power systems are very dynamic and non-linear. Traditional PSS uses
linearized power system model and fixed parameter linear control theory.
Fixed parameter controllers can’t sustain power system dynamic
stability. The MCS method’s key virtue is that it requires only a
minimal framework and little computational resources. The controller
manages plant nonlinearities, mild disturbances, and parameter changes
using proportional and integral type adaptation to meet hyper-stability
criteria. Stabilizing signals are created at the machine system’s
excitation input for well-defined closed-loop performance. Synthesizing
an output feedback control from observed feedback signals is desirable
and technically achievable. The proposed control structure overcomes the
difficulties of generating an online parameter estimator and choosing a
reference model compared to MRAC or STAC. The investigated power system
has an endless bus connected to a synchronous machine. Simulations
verify the controller’s ability to moderate machine oscillations caused
by minor power system disturbances. The results and MATLAB/Simulink
operational simulation results end this research. The mode damping ratio
is 0.0142, which is within the predicted range of 0.1 to 0.5.