A Temporally Relaxed Theory Models for Non-Equilibrium Solute Transport
in Layer Media
Abstract
This study uses a mathematical model based on the temporally relaxed
theory of Fick’s law to describe the one-dimensional (1D) non-Fickian
transport of solutes in a layered heterogeneous porous medium. The
methodology introduces two relaxation times to accurately consider
solute particle collisions and attachment, resulting in the development
of new advection-dispersion equations (ADEs) for each layer. In this
scenario, it is assumed that each layer of the porous medium is
initially contaminated by a background source. Additionally, we are
taking into account a time-dependent input source located at the origin
of the domain. The semi-analytical solution of the proposed model is
obtained using Laplace Transform Techniques and a numerical inversion of
the transformation. All graphic plots are obtained using MATLAB
software. The results show that the temporally relaxed theory can
reproduce the solutes transport behaviour described by the existing
two-stage models, 1D equilibrium models in homogeneous and layered
media. Additionally, relaxation times significantly affect the spatial
distribution of solute concentration in layered media and the
remediation time. This innovative approach provides a deeper insight
into solute transport in layered media and its impact on groundwater
contamination. It can serve as a preliminary tool for future researchers
studying decaying solute migration such as radionuclides in groundwater
and their impact on water quality.