The adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is a transformative step towards reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and achieving sustainability, aligning with the goals of IMT-2030. However, this transition spans multiple domains, including the Smart Grid (SG), Transportation Systems (TS), and Information and Communication Technology (ICT), each with its own resource limitations. For example, the ICT sector faces constraints in spectrum, transmit power, and computational capacity, which are further strained as the number of EVs increases. Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach to optimize resource utilization, enhance Energy Efficiency (EE), and manage the complex interactions across these interconnected sectors. This survey aims to identify the critical resources required for EV adoption and examine the challenges arising from their limitations across SG, TS, and ICT. It explores potential solutions and Key-Enabling Technologies (KETs) while reviewing cross-sector resource allocation frameworks to address these challenges. Finally, the survey highlights open problems and future research directions, providing a comprehensive foundation for advancing EV adoption.