Bridging the Gap: Achieving Seamless Interoperability Between
Ethereum-Based Blockchains Using Inter-Blockchain Communication
Protocols
Abstract
The popularisation of blockchain-based applications made evident a
critical challenge, namely the inherent isolation of these decentralised
systems, akin to the disconnected and technologically diverse local area
networks of the 1970s. This lack of interoperability limits the
potential for widespread adoption and innovation in the blockchain
space. While various initiatives aim to bridge this gap, many remain
nascent. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a robust
architecture and practical implementation to interconnect two
Ethereum-based blockchains, enabling seamless smart contract
interactions across these chains, and facilitating the exchange of
complex information beyond mere token transfers. Our work explores the
emerging landscape of Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocols,
highlighting their current maturity and potential, and providing
insights on how to overcome the technical hurdles associated with these
protocols, particularly in the context of transmitting complex data and
executing cross-chain function calls. Additionally, we tackle the
challenges posed by linking private blockchains with public ones,
ensuring secure and efficient data exchange. This paper aims to inspire
blockchain researchers and practitioners, presenting a foundational
framework for enhancing blockchain interoperability, including detailed,
practical steps for its implementation. By laying the groundwork for
more connected blockchain ecosystems, we intend to support the continued
evolution and widespread adoption of blockchain technology.