Motherhood is generally portrayed as a concept associated with love and happiness and is defined as the most sacred role attainable for women. However, the responsibilities imposed by the gender-based division of labor cause women to feel burned out, lonely, and guilty. In this study, women's perceptions of motherhood and womanhood roles and the effect of a group therapy experience through psychodrama on these perceptions were examined. For this purpose, the Parental Stress Scale was administered as a pre-test before the "Psychodrama-oriented Motherhood-Femininity Roles Group Program," as a post-test after the program was completed, and as a follow-up measuring tool one year after the program was completed. In the focus group interview conducted as a follow-up measurement, three open-ended questions were asked to determine the effectiveness of the study and the changes in the participants. The results of the analysis showed that the psychodrama method enabled the participants to gain insight into their role patterns and experiences, improve their empathy for others, display healthier behaviors, and develop their role repertoires through group therapy.