ScholarOne - Answering “why” beyond causality: exploring (non) causal
explanation in qualitative research
Abstract
Amidst a trend emphasizing causal explanations in qualitative research,
this work challenges a singular focus on causal mechanisms. While
acknowledging their importance, it argues for the equal value of
constitutive descriptions. Inspired by Pacewicz, it proposes that
understanding what phenomena are, their dimensions, and optimal
categorization, offers unique insights. Against Pacewicz, it contends
that mechanisms can themselves be constituents of social phenomena, and
building on a robust definition of social systems from Haslanger and
Chang it clarifies why generalizations of constitutive description work
beyond good scholars warrants. Drawing on a case study this article
demonstrates how non-causal explanations can answer “why” questions.
By analyzing Desmond’s work with the urban poor, this example showcases
the interplay between constitutive and causal explanations, highlighting
the potential of mechanisms to be constitutive elements of certain
phenomena. Thus, demonstrating that qualitative explanation occurs not
solely by identifying causal mechanisms.