IntroductionClimate change has emerged as a significant global challenge, affecting various sectors, particularly agriculture. In Nigeria, where agriculture is a primary livelihood for a large portion of the population, rural farmers are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. Awareness of climate change is a critical first step in the adaptation process. Studies have shown varying levels of awareness among rural farmers, often influenced by education, access to information, and personal experiences with climate-related events (Oyekale, 2015; Ishaya & Abaje, 2008). In Nigeria, awareness campaigns and education programs have been instrumental in raising awareness, but there is still a significant knowledge gap (Nwankwo & Ogugua, 2020). However, the primary sources of information for rural farmers include radio, television, extension services, and community meetings (Maddison, 2007). Be that as it may, the accessibility and reliability of these sources vary, with many farmers relying on informal networks for information (Obayelu et al., 2014). Hence, the role of local leaders and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in disseminating information has also been highlighted as crucial (Ayanlade et al., 2017). Climate change affects agriculture through altered rainfall patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and changes in temperature (IPCC, 2014). In Nigeria, these changes have led to reduced crop yields, increased pest and disease prevalence, and soil degradation (Adebayo et al., 2011). The impacts are more pronounced in rural areas where adaptive capacity is low (Ajetomobi et al., 2011). Thus, rural farmers employ various coping strategies to respond to the impacts of climate change, including crop diversification, use of drought-resistant varieties, and changes in planting and harvesting times (Deressa et al., 2009). Some farmers also engage in non-farm income-generating activities as a buffer against agricultural losses (Asfaw et al., 2010). However, the effectiveness of these strategies is often limited by resource constraints (Adger et al., 2003). On the other hands, several factors constrain the ability of rural farmers to implement effective coping strategies. These include limited access to financial resources, lack of technical knowledge, inadequate infrastructure, and policy barriers (Bryan et al., 2009). Additionally, social factors such as gender and age can influence access to resources and information, further complicating adaptation efforts (Below et al., 2012).However, the agricultural sector in Nigeria is highly susceptible to climate change due to its reliance on rainfall and limited access to advanced farming technologies. Despite this vulnerability, there is limited empirical data on how rural farmers perceive and respond to climate change. Understanding these responses is crucial for developing effective adaptation strategies that can enhance the resilience of rural farming communities in the country.This paper therefore, explores the responses of rural farmers in Nigeria to the effects of climate change, examine the level of awareness of climate change among rural farmers, identify the primary sources of information on climate change for rural farmers, evaluate the perceived effects of climate change on agricultural practices; explore the coping strategies employed by rural farmers in response to the impacts of climate change and identify the constraints faced by rural farmers in implementing coping strategies.