Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to chronic pelvic pain and infertility. This review aims to provide an overview of recent advances in the diagnosis and management of endometriosis. The article discusses the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, and treatment options for endometriosis. Additionally, it highlights emerging technologies and novel therapeutic approaches that show promise in improving patient outcomes. By summarizing the current state of knowledge, this review aims to guide clinicians in providing optimal care for patients with endometriosis.