This study proposes a broadband, high-gain, Multi-Resonant antenna design for the 5G Sub-6 GHz band, using a fusion method to effectively cover the key Sub-6 GHz frequency band. The proposed design achieves optimized performance by incorporating symbiotic and parasitic elements to enhance selectivity and etching slotlines to improve impedance matching and expand the bandwidth. Simulation results show that the antenna operates at a center frequency of 3.5 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 16.04% (3.21–3.77 GHz) and an average gain of 9.5 dBi.

This paper introduces a millimeter-wave Integrated Substrate Gap Waveguide (ISGW) filtering antenna featuring four adjustable radiation nulls, with two located in each of its upper and lower stop bands. These nulls are tunable by altering the dimensions of stepped-impedance resonators, complementary U-slots, and passive coplanar parasitic patches. The antenna offers the benefits of individually adjustable radiation nulls and the flexible modification of selectivity and gain curve roll-off. Simulation results indicate the antenna operates at a central frequency of 25.4 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 14.3% (23.76–27.04 GHz), and attains an average gain of 7.6 dBi.

This paper presents a millimeter-wave Integrated Substrate Gap Waveguide (ISGW) filtering antenna with four controllable radiation nulls, two on each of its upper and lower stop bands. These radiation nulls can be adjusted by manipulating the dimensions of the stepped-impedance resonators (SIRs), complementary U-slots, and passive coplanar parasitic patches. This filtering antenna has the advantages of separately controllable radiation nulls and flexible adjustment of selectivity and gain curve roll-off. The simulation results demonstrate that the antenna operates at a center frequency of 25.4 GHz, with a relative bandwidth of 14.3% (23.76-27.04 GHz), and achieves a realizable average gain of 7.6 dBi.