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Emanuele Giacomuzzo
Emanuele Giacomuzzo
PhD student
I am a PhD student in the lab of Florian Altermatt at the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag) and University of Zurich in Switzerland. There I study how flows of non-living resources connect ecosystems. Ecosystems are intrinsically linked by such flows; for example, leaves falling from forest trees into streams, bears transporting fish remains deep into forests, or wind carrying nutrients across the Atlantic to link the Sahara Desert with the Amazon rainforest. Despite the ubiquity of these connections, how the size of ecosystems influences these resource flows remains poorly understood. Take, for instance, leaves falling from forests into streams. Does the size of the forest determine the type of leaves that fall? And do streams of different sizes respond differently to these inputs? Answering such questions in natural environments is challenging due to the many confounding variables. To address this, my PhD focuses on disentangling these complexities through controlled laboratory experiments. I use model protist communities to simulate ecosystems that exchange non-living resources, enabling me to investigate how ecosystem size influences resource flows and their effects in a simplified yet meaningful way (proof-of-concept). Checkout my personal webpage at https://emanuele-giacomuzzo.github.io/website/.
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Public Documents 4
Connectivity via resource flows interacts with ecosystem size and disturbance to affe...
Emanuele Giacomuzzo

Emanuele Giacomuzzo

and 4 more

May 27, 2025
AbstractHuman activities alter connectivity via resource flows, ecosystem (patch) size, and disturbance regimes. While resource flows can interact with ecosystem size to affect ecosystem function, we lack evidence on whether and how these two variables further interact with disturbance. Here, we conducted a highly replicated microcosm experiment with two-patch autotrophic-heterotrophic meta-ecosystems, manipulating resource flows (connected/unconnected), patch size, and disturbance (fixed magnitude or relative to patch size) to study their effects on biomass density across patches as a meta-ecosystem function. Our results showed an interaction between resource flows, patch size, and disturbance. In intermediate-small patches only, resource flows increased meta-ecosystem function when the disturbance was fixed, while they had no effect when the disturbance was relative to patch size. Our results suggest that to understand the interactive effects of ecosystem size and resource flows on ecosystem function, we might have to consider how disturbance covaries with ecosystem size.
Ecosystem size reverses the effect of the spatial coupling between autotrophic and he...
Emanuele Giacomuzzo
Tianna Peller

Emanuele Giacomuzzo

and 3 more

February 14, 2025
The flow of non-living resources between autotrophic and heterotrophic ecosystems can impact their ecosystem function. However, ecosystem size is similarly known to influence ecological properties and it is uncertain how the size of coupled ecosystems mediates the effect of resource flows. Here, we used a protist experiment to examine how differences in relative ecosystem sizes mediated the effect of non-living resource flows on the functioning of two-patch, autotrophic-heterotrophic meta-ecosystems. We found that when the autotrophic patch was larger, resource flows between the patches led to an increase in the total biomass of the meta-ecosystem. Conversely, when the heterotrophic patch was larger, resource flows decreased the total biomass of the meta-ecosystem. Patch size also played a critical role in determining the effects of resource flows on biomass at the ecosystem level. Our findings reveal that differences in relative ecosystem size can significantly influence cross-ecosystem dynamics and their implications for ecosystem function.
Ecosystem size mediates the effects of resource flows on species diversity and ecosys...
Emanuele Giacomuzzo
Tianna Peller

Emanuele Giacomuzzo

and 3 more

November 16, 2024
not-yet-known not-yet-known not-yet-known unknown Ecosystem size and spatial resource flows are key factors driving species diversity and ecosystem function. However, the question of whether and how these drivers interact has been largely overlooked. Here, we investigated how ecosystem size asymmetry affects species diversity and function of two-patch meta-ecosystems connected through flows of non-living resources. We conducted a microcosm experiment, mimicking resource flows between ecosystems of different sizes yet otherwise identical properties or between ecosystems of the same size. Meta-ecosystems with asymmetric ecosystem sizes displayed higher α- diversity but lower β-diversity and ecosystem function (total biomass) than their unconnected counterparts. At the same time, such an effect was not found for meta-ecosystems of identical patch sizes. Our work demonstrates how the size of ecosystems, interconnected via resource flows, can modulate cross-ecosystem dynamics, having implications for species diversity and function across scales.
Ecosystem size mediates the effects of resource flows on biodiversity and ecosystem f...
Emanuele Giacomuzzo
Tianna Peller

Emanuele Giacomuzzo

and 3 more

July 16, 2024
Ecosystem size and resource flows are key factors driving biodiversity and ecosystem function. However, the question of whether and how these drivers interact has been largely overlooked. Here, we investigated how ecosystem size asymmetry affects biodiversity and function of two-patch meta-ecosystems connected through flows of non-living resources. We conducted a microcosm experiment, mimicking spatial resource flows between ecosystems of different sizes yet otherwise identical properties or between ecosystems of the same size. Meta-ecosystems with asymmetric ecosystem sizes displayed higher α- diversity but lower β-diversity and ecosystem function (total biomass) than their unconnected counterparts. At the same time, such an effect was not found for meta-ecosystems of identical patch sizes. Our work demonstrates how the size of ecosystems, interconnected via resource flows, can modulate cross-ecosystem dynamics, having implications for biodiversity and function across scales.

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