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Early COVID-19 XBB.1.5 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation among adults targeted for vaccination, VEBIS hospital network, Europe, October 2023--January 2024
  • +27
  • Liliana Antunes,
  • Clara Mazagatos,
  • Iván Martínez-Baz,
  • Reinout Naesens,
  • Maria-Louise Borg,
  • Goranka Petrovic,
  • Terra Fatukasi,
  • Ligita Jancoriene,
  • Ausenda Machado,
  • Beatrix Oroszi,
  • Petr Husa,
  • Mihaela Lazar,
  • Ralf Dürrwald,
  • Jennifer Howard,
  • Aryse Melo,
  • Gloria Pérez-Gimeno,
  • Jesus Castilla,
  • Eva Bernaert,
  • Ausra Dziugyte,
  • Zvjezdana Lovrić Makarić,
  • Margaret Fitzgerald,
  • Auksė Mickienė,
  • Verónica Gómez,
  • Gergő Túri,
  • Lenka Součková,
  • Alexandru Marin,
  • Kristin Tolksdorf,
  • Nathalie Nicolay,
  • Angela Rose,
  • on behalf of the European Hospital Vacci Group
Liliana Antunes
Epiconcept SAS

Corresponding Author:l.antunes@epiconcept.fr

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Clara Mazagatos
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
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Iván Martínez-Baz
Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica
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Reinout Naesens
ZNA
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Maria-Louise Borg
Malta Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Directorate
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Goranka Petrovic
Hrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo
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Terra Fatukasi
Health Protection Surveillance Centre
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Ligita Jancoriene
Vilniaus universitetas Medicinos fakultetas
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Ausenda Machado
Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge
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Beatrix Oroszi
Semmelweis Egyetem
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Petr Husa
Fakultni nemocnice Brno
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Mihaela Lazar
Institutul Cantacuzino
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Ralf Dürrwald
Robert Koch-Institut
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Jennifer Howard
Epiconcept SAS
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Aryse Melo
Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge
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Gloria Pérez-Gimeno
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
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Jesus Castilla
Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica
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Eva Bernaert
ZNA
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Ausra Dziugyte
Malta Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Directorate
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Zvjezdana Lovrić Makarić
Hrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo
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Margaret Fitzgerald
Health Protection Surveillance Centre
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Auksė Mickienė
Lietuvos sveikatos mokslu universitetas
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Verónica Gómez
Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge
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Gergő Túri
Semmelweis Egyetem
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Lenka Součková
Fakultni nemocnice Brno
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Alexandru Marin
Spitalul Clinic Dr Victor Babes
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Kristin Tolksdorf
Robert Koch-Institut
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Nathalie Nicolay
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
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Angela Rose
Epiconcept SAS
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on behalf of the European Hospital Vacci Group
no affiliation
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Abstract

We conducted a multicentre test-negative case-control study covering the period from October 2023 to January 2024 among adult patients aged ≥18 years hospitalised with severe acute respiratory infection in Europe. We provide early estimates of the effectiveness of the newly adapted XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccines against PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 hospitalisation. Vaccine effectiveness was 48% overall, ranging between 68% at 14–29 days and 40% at 60–105 days post vaccination. The adapted XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccines conferred protection against COVID-19 hospitalisation in the first 3.5 months post vaccination, with VE >70% in older adults (≥65 years) up to 1 month post vaccination.
Submitted to Influenza and other respiratory viruses
04 Apr 2024Submission Checks Completed
04 Apr 2024Assigned to Editor
16 Apr 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
19 May 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
26 Jul 2024Editorial Decision: Accept