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An exploration of sustainability between productivity and ecological stability in montane planted and natural forests in Sichuan, China
  • +4
  • Ting Li,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Changhong Lai,
  • Heng Lu,
  • Yuming Qiu,
  • Li Peng
Ting Li
Sichuan Normal University

Corresponding Author:liting@sicnu.edu.cn

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Qi Wang
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yang Liu
Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Research and Planning Institute
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Changhong Lai
Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Research and Planning Institute
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Heng Lu
Sichuan Normal University
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Yuming Qiu
Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Li Peng
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, CAS
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Abstract

Implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Project and Grain for Green Programme in China has promoted forest restoration, increased productivity, and enhanced the carbon stocks. However, few studies have characterized temporal and spatial variation in productivity and ecological stability in planted and natural forests and evaluated the factors driving such variation. In this study, we used 1399 permanent forest plots to identify change patters in the productivity and temporal stability of above-ground biomass (AGB) and evaluated the factors driving these changes in planted and natural forests in Sichuan Province, China. The mean temporal stability of AGB was higher for natural forest than for planted forest from 1979 to 2017; While, the productivity of planted forest was higher. The stability decreased at a rate of -0.013 yr-1 in entire natural forest and -0.011 yr-1 in planted forests, and the productivity of natural forest decreased significantly over time, with a slope of -0.0065 Mg ha-1 yr-1 per calendar year. Altitude, latitude, annual precipitation, and stand age dominated variability in the productivity and AGB stability of natural forest. Richness, tree density, and stand age were the determinants of productivity and stability in planted forest. Our results suggest that selective thinning and enriching species richness and forest stand age can effectively balance the productivity and biomass temporal stability of planted forests. Older natural forests still need to be strictly protected under climate change.
06 Feb 2022Submitted to Land Degradation & Development
08 Feb 2022Submission Checks Completed
08 Feb 2022Assigned to Editor
22 Feb 2022Reviewer(s) Assigned
21 Jul 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
24 Jul 2022Editorial Decision: Revise Major
03 Aug 20221st Revision Received
09 Aug 2022Submission Checks Completed
09 Aug 2022Assigned to Editor
09 Sep 2022Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
28 Sep 2022Editorial Decision: Accept