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\begin{document}

\title{Open Science: Then \& Now\\}


 \author{The Authorea Team}


\date{}

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Open science is many things to many people. It's a movement for
advocating for better research, it's a method to perform better
research, and to some it's an ideal that may or may not be achievable.
~Wikipedia, an open encyclopedia, defines it as , \emph{``the movement
to make scientific research, data and dissemination accessible to all
levels of an inquiring society, amateur or professional.''}~Where did
the term come from? When was it first used and how does Authorea fit
into open science?\selectlanguage{english}
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source: \href{https://books.google.com/ngrams/}{Google Books NGrams
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Outside literature and academia, ``open science'' has made its way into
industry too. Up to date, 41 patents have used the exact term ``open
science'', and there are likely many more to come. The emergence of
business around open science due to its increasing demand is good for
not only scientists but consumers as well. Ideally, the more ideas that
area shared and the more individuals that are able to contribute, the
better for science and for consumers.\\

\section*{Milestones in OpenScience}\label{milestones-in-openscience}

\begin{itemize}
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\item
  2001- MIT's \href{http://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm}{OpenCourseWare}~boasts
  2,340 courses and has encouraged over 250 other institutions to
  partake in Open Education.\\
\item
  2003- NIH implements
  \href{http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/}{Data Sharing
  Policy}\\
\item
  2003-~PLOS, nonprofit open access publisher, is launched\\
\item
  2013- NSF holds an \href{https://www.nsf.gov/data/}{Open Data
  Memorandum}\\
\item
  2014- Elsevier opens it's
  \href{https://www.elsevier.com/connect/new-milestones-in-open-access-publishing}{100th
  open access journal}\\
\item
  2016- Authorea redesign makes publishing even easier\\
\end{itemize}\selectlanguage{english}
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Above is a Google trends chart that shows growing interest of ``open
science'' in frequency of query. As the public recognizes the importance
of the ease of data flow, progress is catalyzed. Demand is high for
platforms that encourage knowledge dispersal rather than regulate data
documentation.~\\

It's safe to say that open science is going nowhere. As it grows, we
invite you to get involved in the open science community!
\href{http://www.authorea.com/signup}{Sign up for a free account}, start
collaborating, sharing, and influencing the future of science.

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