Objective: To describe and classify mistreatment during maternity care as described by a diverse set of women across the United States. Design: Interpretive Description Qualitative Analysis Setting: Qualitative data were collected via a web-based survey (n=1151) and in semi-structured interviews (n=25). Sample: Adult women with a history of cesarean who had a subsequent birth (of any mode) in the United States in the 5 years preceding study participation. Methods: Deductive Content Analysis was employed using a priori codes based on Bohren et al.’s Typology of Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth framework. Results: Participants described all eight types of mistreatment. Participants with marginalized identities and socioeconomic disadvantage were more likely to describe mistreatment. Consequences of mistreatment in maternity care described by participants included healthcare system distrust, reduced postpartum healthcare utilization, and maternal mental health complications. Conclusions: Those most at risk for adverse maternal and infant birth outcomes were the most likely to describe mistreatment in their maternity care. In addition to inflicting birth-related trauma, this created a distrust of the healthcare system, decreased postpartum health care utilization, and resulted in missed opportunities for postpartum screening and follow-up for those at greatest risk of maternal mortality, severe morbidity, and postpartum mental health complications.