8.0 REFERENCES
1. Bennett T, Proudfit C, Roman AS. Normal and abnormal labour and delivery . In: Alan HD, Nathan L, Roman A, Laufer N. (eds). Current Diagnosis and Treatment; Obstetrics and Gynecology. 12th Ed. New York; McGraw Hill. 2019; 156-163.
2. Sapkota S, Kobayashi T, Kakehashi M, Baral G, Yoshida I. In the Nepalese Context, Can a Husband’s Attendance during Childbirth Help His Wife Feel More in Control of Labour? BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth . 2012; 12, 49.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-12-49. Assessed 25th February, 2022.
Vehviläinen-Julkunen K and Emelonye AU. Spousal Participation in Labour and Delivery in Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res . 2014; 4: 511-515.
Diniz SG, Dominguez R, Torres J, Dias M, Schneck C, Lansky S, et al. Implementation of Presence of Companions during Hospital Admission for Childbirth: Data from the Birth I Brazil National Survey.Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro . 2014; 30: 140-153.
Kungwimba E, Malata A, Maluwa A, Chirwa E. Experience of Women with the Support They Received from Their Birth Companions during Labour and Delivery in Malawi. I Health . 2013; 5: 45-52.
Alexander A, Mustafa A, Emil SA, Amekah E, Engmann C, Adanu R et al . Social Support during Delivery in Rural Central Ghana: A Mixed Method Study of Women’s Preference for and against Inclusion of a Lay Companion in the Delivery Room. J Biosci . 2013; 46: 669-685.
Bakhtin Y, Lee RH. A Survey of Russian Women Regarding the Presence of a Companion during Labour. Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010; 109: 201-203.
Oboro VO, Oyeniran AO, Akinola SE, Isawumi AI. Attitudes of Nigerian Women toward the Presence of Their Husband or Partner as a Support Person during Labour. Int J Obstet Gyaecol . 2011; 112: 56-58.
Kabakian-Khasholian EA, Bashour H. Perceptions about Labour Companionship at Public Teaching Hospitals in Three Arab Countries.Int J Obstet Gynaecol . 2015; 129: 223-226.
Bruggemann OM, Parpinelli MA, Osis JD, Neto AS. Support to Woman by a Companion of Her Choice during Childbirth: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Reprod Health . 2007; 4(5), 98-108.
Al-Mandeel HM, Almufleh AS, Al-Damri AT, Hajr EA, Bedaiwi NA, et al . Saudi Women’s Acceptance and Attitudes Towards Companion Support during Labour: Should We Implement an Antenatal Awareness Program?Ann Saudi Med . 2013; 33: 28-33.
Hodnett ED, Gates S, Hofmeyr GF, Sakala C, Weston J. Continuous Support for Women during Childbirth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2011; No. 2, CD003766. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub3. Assessed 28th February, 2022.
Morhason-Bello IO, Olayemi O, Ojengbede OA, Adedokun BO, Kuyemi OO, Orji B. Attitude and Preferences of Nigerian Antenatal Women to Social Support during Labour. J Biosci . 2008; 40: 553-562.
WHO Recommendations: Intrapartum Care for a Positive Childbirth Experience. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2018. Accessed 1st February, 2022.
Oladapo O.T, Tuncalp O, Bonet M, Lawrie TA, Portela A, Downe Set al . WHO model of intrapartum care for a positive childbirth experience: transforming care of women and babies for improved health and wellbeing. BJOG . 2018; 125(8): 918-922.
Adeniran AS, Aboyeji AP, Fawole AA, Balogun OR, Adesina KT, Adeniran PI. Male Partner’s Role during Pregnancy, Labour and Delivery: Expectations of Pregnant women in Nigeria. Int J Health Sci, Qassim University . 2015; 9(3): 305-313.
Lindner S, McGrath J. Family-centered care and continuous labour support. NAINR(Internet). 2012(cited 2015 March 21); 12(2): 70-2. Available from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/765545. Accessed 28th February, 2022.
Morhason-Bello IO, Adedokun BO, Ojengbede OA, Olayemi O, Oladokun A, Fabanwo AO. Assessment of the effect of psychosocial support during childbirth in Ibadan, South-west, Nigeria: A randomized controlled trial. Aust New Zeal J Obstet Gynaecol . 2009; 49(2): 145-50.
Assfaw HM, Abuhay M and Asratie MH. Desire for Birth Companionship Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Debremarkos City, Northwest Ethiopia: Magnitude and Associated Factors. Front Glob Womens Health. 2022; 3: 823020. doi:10.3389/fgwh.2022.823020.
The Royal College of Midwives. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Midwifery-Led Care in Labour. Supporting Women in Labour . 2012.
Beyene GK, Ukke GG, Alemu BW. Utilization of companionship during delivery and associated factors among women who gave birth at Arba Minch town public health facilities, Southern Ethiopia. PLOS . 2020; 1: 15 (10): e0240239
Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240239
Asogwa SU, Nwafor JI, Obi CN, Ibo CC, Ugoji D-PC, Ebere IC, et al. A Study on the Attitude and Preference of Antenatal Clinic Attendees to Companionship during Labour and Delivery in Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki. Adv Reprod Sci. 2019; 7: 71-81.
https://doi.org/10.4236/arsci.2019.74009.
Mulualem S,Tesfanesh LD,Kiddist AA,Birhan T.Desire for labour companionship and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Debre Berhan City: A cross sectional study. Frontiers in Global Women’s health.2025;5:ID:275391974.
Essex H,Pickett K. Mothers without Companionship during Childbirth:An analysis within the millennium Cohort study. Birth.2008;35(4):266-276.