Introduction
IOT is a network of internet-connected devices and sensors that collect and share data. These devices can be basic sensors or complicated machineries and used in many ways. IoT aims to develop a network of internet-enabled devices that can collect and share data. This information can improve performance, optimize methods, and generate new services. Manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and agriculture use IoT. In industrial plants, IoT sensors can monitor device performance, find defects, and optimize operations. In healthcare, IoT devices may remotely identify patients, collect vital signs, and provide real-time feedback to providers. [2]. Autonomous or AV automobiles need lots of data collection and processing. Driverless cars record the pre-mapped street in this case. It includes the genuine track, guests, and how to avoid obstacles. IoT automobiles communicate this data wirelessly to a cloud device for analysis and automated improvements.
Autonomous vehicles eliminate human weaknesses including attention lapses and impaired judgement, making them a plausible answer. Self-driving automobiles can anticipate and respond to dangerous circumstances using advanced technology. They can slow down when traffic is heavy or stop at pedestrian crossings. The braking system of driverless vehicles uses ultrasonic range sensors for safety. The ultrasonic waves from these sensors bounce off obstructions, providing exact detection. The brake mechanism activates immediately when sensors detect danger, ensuring quick responses. Autonomous vehicles are becoming more popular because they reduce human error, the major cause of traffic accidents. With advanced sensors, cameras, and algorithms, these cars can sense and adjust to their surroundings with precision. Over and above safety, driverless vehicles improve traffic flow and efficiency. Self-driving automobiles can dynamically modify speeds and routes by communicating, reducing travel time and improving transportation networks.
The goal of this research is to lay the groundwork for a self-sufficient vehicle that can find its destination and get there autonomously, taking into account all relevant factors such as the most efficient and secure route. It’s far expected that these automobiles will operate primarily based on smooth power, so carbon and greenhouse fuel emissions could be almost zero we can also call it sustainable cars.