Total flavonoids from Carthamus tinctorius L inhibits the liver fibrosis
progression via Hippo/YAP pathway
Abstract
Background and Purpose: The incidence of liver fibrosis has
remained high worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health.
Carthamus tinctorius L is a traditional medicine for treating
liver disease, and flavonoids, as the main active ingredients, have a
wide range of pharmacological activities. This study investigated the
pharmacodynamic effects and mechanism of action of total flavonoids from
Carthamus tinctorius L (TFCTL) on hepatic fibrosis mice and
TGF-β1 induced activated hepatic stellate cells (HSC). Methods:
LC-MS/MS technique was used to identify the chemical constituents of
TFCTL. We established an animal model of liver fibrosis and
simultaneously induced the activation of HSC-T6 cells in vitro
and CCK-8, Western blot, flow cytometry, RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence
technology were applied to investigate the anti-hepatic fibrosis effect
and mechanism of TFCTL. Results: TFCTL can promote YAP
phosphorylation and degradation by inhibiting the activation and
proliferation of HSC-T6 cells in vitro, increasing the expression
of MST1 and LATS1, and then inhibiting the expression of downstream
target genes in the Hippo signaling pathway. TFCTL can significantly
improve the pathological conditions of liver fibrosis mice and the
mechanism of action is mainly related to the Hippo/YAP pathway.
Implications: TFCTL has significant anti-fibrotic effects which
may be recognized as a prospective drug candidate for the therapy of
liver fibrosis.