Generalization of the CCS-Mass equation to account for variations in
molecular density in an Iron-Ligand complex growing system
Abstract
In this work, the CCS-mass trends of ion mobility-derived collision
cross section (IM-derived CCS) of negatively and singly charged iron
metal center (Fe(II) and Fe(III)) coordinated with 3 or 4 ligands being
halides or carboxylate generated by electrospray operating in negative
ionization mode have been reported. The CCS-mass trends were fitted
using the equation CCS = A ×mass pow (where
A is an apparent density parameter and pow is an apparent
rotationally averaged shape parameters). The value of the pow
parameter is generally between 0.5 to 1, where 2/3 corresponds to the
pow value describing a spherical shape as sensed by ion mobility.
Iron-halide complexes led to pow parameters well below the
typical limit of 0.5, which could only be explained by refining the
fitting equation using a linear combination of these A and
pow parameters. The latter find their physical meaning in terms
of inhomogeneous mass distribution within the rotationally averaged
volume of the iron-ligands complex ions. By acquiring the CCS-mass trend
of iron-halide and iron-carboxylate complexes, it was possible to
predict the IM-derived CCS and the CCS-mass trends of any combination of
iron-halides/carboxylates complexes. The results show no differences in
trend between planar trigonal and tetrahedral geometries according to
valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory (Gillespie-Nyholm
models)