Influence of leaf growth's position on the scaling relationship between
leaf dry mass and area
Abstract
The scaling relationship of leaf dry mass (M) versus leaf area (A) is
crucial for understanding the tradeoff between leaf construction cost
and the photosynthetic area return across diverse environmental
stresses. Because leaves at different spatial positions on a plant
receive varying intensities of light, this can affect the overall
assessment of leaf scaling; however, the impact has not been tested. We
collected a total of 1,746 leaves from 217 Lamium barbatum plants and
measured their M and A. These leaves were grouped based on vertical
(upper layer and lower layer) and horizontal (east, south, west, and
north) positions. Reduced major axis regression protocols were used to
evaluate the scaling relationship between M and A, and the bootstrap
percentile method was employed to determine the differences in scaling
exponents across different positions. ANOVA with Tukey’s HSD test was
utilized to compare the M, A, and leaf dry mass per unit area (LMA)
across these spatial positions. The results showed that: (1) M, A, and
LMA were not significantly different among horizontal positions;
however, these traits in the lower layer leaves were significantly
greater compared to the upper layer leaves; (2) The scaling exponents of
M versus A were also not significantly different across horizontal
positions, but the scaling exponents of the lower layer leaves were
significantly smaller than those of the upper layer leaves. Although the
leaf scaling of M versus A tends to be consistent horizontally, it is
necessary to consider the impact of their longitudinal positions on
biomass investment for the photosynthetic area when conducting
experiments on leaves.