The soil of Zamora Chinchipe supports the biodiversity of its forests, but they are also used by small farmers for agricultural activities. Unsustainable management of these areas contributes to the expansion of the agricultural frontier, which generates pressure on ecosystems. The objective of this study was to estimate soil carbon and nutrient stocks in forest areas, pastures and silvopasture systems, as a strategy to mitigate and adapt to climate change. A total of 100 dairy farms were selected, collecting a total of 300 soil samples in three types of use (forest, pasture and silvopasture systems), from which soil physicochemical properties and carbon stocks were evaluated. At the surface level (0 to 20 cm depth), significant statistical differences were observed in properties such as nitrogen, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, and calcium in the three soil uses. However, no statistical differences were detected in bulk density, texture, carbon stocks, pH, phosphorus and micronutrients. The results of this study underscore the importance of conserving forests and incorporating silvopasture systems in the region as an effective strategy to improve soil properties. This integration contributes to promoting a more sustainable and resilient livestock production in the face of the challenges of climate change.