Abstract
Waterskiing has been a commonplace and generally well-accepted activity
on inland waterways for many decades. More recently, there has been a
significant increase in wakeboarding and wakesurfing, with the latter
relying heavily upon ‘enhanced’ boat wake. This has seen an increase in
issues such as shoreline erosion and damage to public and private
property, often resulting in additional complications for those tasked
with the management of sheltered waterways. This is most prevalent in
situations where lateral distance is limited, such as rivers and small
lakes, where there may be insufficient distance for the larger
boat-generated waves to disperse and attenuate. This has become a hot
topic, with disputes occurring at many locations – for example, there
are known cases in at least 20 US States. This paper investigates the
key differences in characteristics of the waves generated by typical
waterski and wake boats, with and without wake enhancing devices.
Measurements of the waves generated by a variety of recreational and
wake boats were acquired from full-scale field trials. Results are
presented graphically and compared with data from other published
studies of a similar nature. It is confirmed that there are significant
differences in both the height and energy of the maximum wave generated
by the three different water sports (and to a lesser extent, wave
period). Data is acquired at multiple locations over a relatively large
lateral distance from the sailing line of the test boats which should
assist regulators to identify management options for waterways with
sensitive shorelines and vulnerable property.