Abstract
We examine bilateral bargaining, where participants first select a
preferred allocation norm among equal division, equal gain, and
proportional division. When matched with another sharing the same norm,
participants decide whether to adhere to the projected division or
negotiate a different outcome. Experimental results reveal that norm
abandonment occurs more frequently when allocations are perceived as
unfair: high contributors in equal division and low contributors in
proportional division. Attachment is sturdiest for strict equality and
weakest for proportionality. Equal gain, a middle ground, is the most
favored at both preselection and negotiation outcomes. Several
applications in international conflicts are discussed.