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CrysToGraph: A Comprehensive Predictive Model for Crystal Material Properties and the Benchmark
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  • Hongyi Wang,
  • Ji Sun,
  • Jinzhe Liang,
  • Li Zhai,
  • Zitian Tang,
  • Zijian Li,
  • Wei Zhai,
  • Xusheng Wang,
  • Weihao Gao,
  • Sheng Gong
Hongyi Wang
City University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry
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Ji Sun
Renmin University of China School of Mathematics
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Jinzhe Liang
City University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry
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Li Zhai
City University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry
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Zitian Tang
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology - Guangzhou Campus
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Zijian Li
City University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry
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Wei Zhai
City University of Hong Kong Department of Chemistry
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Xusheng Wang
GuangXi University of Chinese Medicine
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Weihao Gao
Beijing Bytedance Technology Co Ltd
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Sheng Gong
ByteDance Research

Corresponding Author:sheng.gong@bytedance.com

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Abstract

The bonding across the lattice and ordered structures endow crystals with unique symmetry and determine their macroscopic properties. Crystals with unique properties such as low-dimensional materials, metal-organic frameworks, and defected crystals, in particular, exhibit different structures from bulk crystals and possess exotic physical properties, making them intriguing subjects for investigation. To accurately predict the physical and chemical properties of crystals, it is crucial to consider long-range orders. While GNN excels at capturing the local environment of atoms in crystals, they often face challenges in effectively capturing longer-ranged interactions due to their limited depth. In this paper, we propose CrysToGraph ( Crystals with Transformers on Graph), a novel and robust transformer-based geometric graph network designed for unconventional crystalline systems, and UnconvBench, a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate models’ predictive performance on multiple categories of crystal materials. CrysToGraph effectively captures short-range interactions with transformer-based graph convolution blocks as well as long-range interactions with graph-wise transformer blocks. CrysToGraph proofs its effectiveness in modelling all types of crystal materials in multiple tasks, and moreover, it outperforms most existing methods, achieving new state-of-the-art results on two benchmarks. This work enhances the development of novel crystal materials in various fields, including the anodes, cathodes, and solid-state electrolytes.
07 Nov 2024Submitted to Battery Energy
07 Nov 2024Submission Checks Completed
07 Nov 2024Assigned to Editor
07 Nov 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
08 Nov 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
20 Nov 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major