Data availability statement and funding
Data used in the preparation of this article were obtained from the
Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM(ABCD) Study
(https://abcdstudy.org), held in the NIMH Data Archive (NDA). This
is a multisite, longitudinal study designed to recruit more than 10,000
children age 9-10 and follow them over 10 years into early adulthood.
The ABCD Study® is supported by the National Institutes of Health and
additional federal partners under award numbers U01DA041048,
U01DA050989, U01DA051016, U01DA041022, U01DA051018, U01DA051037,
U01DA050987, U01DA041174, U01DA041106, U01DA041117, U01DA041028,
U01DA041134, U01DA050988, U01DA051039, U01DA041156, U01DA041025,
U01DA041120, U01DA051038, U01DA041148, U01DA041093, U01DA041089,
U24DA041123, U24DA041147. A full list of supporters is available
at https://abcdstudy.org/federal-partners.html. A listing of
participating sites and a complete listing of the study investigators
can be found at https://abcdstudy.org/consortium_members/. ABCD
consortium investigators designed and implemented the study and/or
provided data but did not necessarily participate in the analysis or
writing of this report. This manuscript reflects the views of the
authors and may not reflect the opinions or views of the NIH or ABCD
consortium investigators.
Conflict of interest disclosureDP is supported by a doctoral training award from the Fonds de
Recherche du Québec - Santé (FRQS). Outside the submitted work, KML
reports consulting fees from Otsuka Canada, Lundbeck Canada, and
Boehringer Ingelheim. CG and DRC declare no conflict of interest.