Engagement with Online Sexual Trauma-Related Content Among Women Who
Have Experienced Sexual Trauma
Abstract
Seeking online social support has become increasingly common due to
widespread use of social media; however, little is known about the
experiences of women survivors of sexual trauma who engage with online
sexual trauma-related content and whether this has implications for
physical and mental health. This mixed-methods study examined somatic
and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) among 173 women (Mage = 37)
with a history of unwanted sexual contact, comparing those who engaged
with online trauma-related content to those who did not. Women were
asked about their online experiences to gain a better understanding of
their perceptions of engagement with this content via an online survey,
which also included measures of somatic symptoms, PTSS, stress
reactivity, emotion regulation, mindfulness and meaning made. Many
identities were represented in the sample (17% non-cisgender, 35%
non-heterosexual, and 34% racial/ethnic minorities). Results revealed
that meaning-making was associated with fewer somatic symptoms, while
stress reactivity predicted greater PTSS and somatic symptoms among
women engaging with online sexual trauma related content. Qualitative
findings identified three themes with corresponding subthemes: (1)
Intrapersonal experiences (positive affective experiences, negative
affective experiences, meaning making, skill development), (2)
Interpersonal experiences (healing through community, barriers to
interpersonal interaction, disengagement from community), and (3)
Engagement with the online modality. Results underscore the clinical
importance of addressing social media use in trauma recovery and inform
the development of trauma-informed, evidence-based digital tools for
survivors.