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Analyzing Visual Behaviour and Pupillary Response in Cognitive Decision-making
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  • ROBERTO JUNIOR,
  • Rafael Orsi,
  • Tatiany Heiderich,
  • Marina Barros,
  • Rute Guinsburg,
  • Carlos Thomaz
ROBERTO JUNIOR
FEI

Corresponding Author:jr.rgmag@gmail.com

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Rafael Orsi
FEI
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Tatiany Heiderich
FEI
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Marina Barros
Unifesp EPM
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Rute Guinsburg
Unifesp EPM
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Carlos Thomaz
Centro Universitario da FEI
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Abstract

This paper investigates the application of novel eye-tracking metrics to assess cognitive load in visual decision-making processes. In particular, it aims to contribute to understanding the cognitive process and developing complementary measures for evaluating visual behavior in neonatal pain assessment. We have carried out an eye-tracking study using the relative Explore-Exploit Ratio proposed and the application of the Task-Evoked Pupillary Response to evaluate pediatrician experts, non-experts, and parents while analyzing frontal facial faces of distinct newborns, before and after painful procedures, from a benchmark dataset considering areas of interest clinically relevant. The Tobii TX300 eye-tracking system recorded this data in a closed room with controlled lighting. Our results disclose that the visual attention described by the traditional metrics may not correspond directly to the respective fixation patterns and pupillary changes quantified for all the sample groups of participants investigated, highlighting statistically significant differences in the visual behavior between experts and non-experts in such vital decision-making tasks
30 Aug 2024Submitted to Electronics Letters
03 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
03 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
03 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
17 Sep 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned