Abstract
An 8-year-old Warmblood gelding used for dressage presented with a large
swelling on the craniomedial aspect of the left stifle. Conservative
treatment and needle drainage had been unsuccessful. Ultrasonographic
examination revealed a large anechogenic fluid filled cavity with a
well-defined capsule. Standing endoscopic examination revealed
separation between the deep crural fascia, the semitendinosus muscle and
skin. Cytologic examination of the fluid collected revealed
lymphocyte-rich transudate associated with a fibrous inflammatory
reaction. Due to the poor response to conservative management and needle
drainage, in-toto excision of the capsule was performed under general
anaesthesia. Histopathologic examination of the resected capsule
identified the presence of dense fibrovascular tissue lining a cavitated
structure, with an outer thin zone of adipose connective tissue. These
findings combined with the clinical presentation are consistent with
Morel-Lavallee lesion (MLL). After surgery the horse underwent a period
of box rest; gradual reintroduction to exercise was started 6 months
after surgery. The horse returned to full work 9 months after surgery
and was able to return to its former athletic function with an excellent
cosmetic outcome.