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A Universal Reverse-Cool Annealing Strategy Makes Two-Dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Solar Cells Stable and Highly Efficient with Voc Exceeding 1.2 V
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  • Zhongqi Xie,
  • Huiming Luo,
  • Qing-Song Jiang,
  • Ya Zhao,
  • Yong Peng,
  • Ligang Yuan,
  • Keyou Yan,
  • Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi
Zhongqi Xie
Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Huiming Luo
University College London
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Qing-Song Jiang
Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Ya Zhao
Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Yong Peng
Wuhan University of Technology
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Ligang Yuan
South China University of Technology
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Keyou Yan
South China University of Technology
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Mojtaba Abdi-Jalebi
University College London

Corresponding Author:m.jalebi@ucl.ac.uk

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Abstract

Two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper (2D RP) layered metal-halide perovskites have garnered increasing attention due to their favorable optoelectronic properties and enhanced stability in comparison to their three-dimensional counterparts. Nevertheless, precise control over the crystal orientation of 2D RP perovskite films remains challenging, primarily due to the intricacies associated with the solvent evaporation process. In this study, we introduce a novel approach known as reverse-cool annealing (RCA) for the fabrication of 2D RP perovskite films. This method involves a sequential annealing process at high and low temperatures for wet perovskite films. The resulting RCA-based perovskite films show the smallest root-mean-square value of 23.1 nm, indicating a minimal surface roughness and a notably compact and smooth surface morphology. The low defect density in these 2D RP perovskite films with exceptional crystallinity suppresses non-radiative recombination, leading to a minimal non-radiative open-circuit voltage loss of 149 mV. Moreover, the average charge lifetime in these films is extended to 56.30 ns, thanks to their preferential growth along the out-of-plane direction. Consequently, the leading 2D RP perovskite solar cell achieves an impressive power conversion efficiency of 17.8% and an open-circuit voltage of 1.21 V. Additionally, the stability of the 2D RP perovskite solar cell, even without encapsulation, exhibits substantial improvement, retaining 97.4% of its initial efficiency after 1000 hours under a nitrogen environment. The RCA strategy presents a promising avenue for advancing the commercial prospects of 2D RP perovskite solar cells.
Submitted to EcoMat
30 Jul 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
03 Aug 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major
20 Sep 20241st Revision Received
21 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
21 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
21 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
24 Sep 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
20 Oct 2024Editorial Decision: Accept