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Toward a global science of conservation genomics: coldspots in genomic resources highlight a need for equitable collaborations and capacity building
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  • Céline Carneiro,
  • Analisa Shields-Estrada,
  • Alexandra Boville,
  • Gabriela Alves-Ferreira,
  • Tianyi Xu,
  • Ryan Arnott,
  • Chloé Allen-Love,
  • Micaela Puertas,
  • John Jacisin,
  • Hannah Chapman Tripp,
  • Edmund Basham,
  • Kelly Zamudio,
  • Anat Belasen
Céline Carneiro
The University of Texas at Austin

Corresponding Author:celine.c@utexas.edu

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Analisa Shields-Estrada
The University of Texas at Austin
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Alexandra Boville
The University of Texas at Austin
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Gabriela Alves-Ferreira
The University of Texas at Austin
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Tianyi Xu
The University of Texas at Austin
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Ryan Arnott
The University of Texas at Austin
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Chloé Allen-Love
The University of Texas at Austin
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Micaela Puertas
The University of Texas at Austin
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John Jacisin
The University of Texas at Austin
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Hannah Chapman Tripp
The University of Texas at Austin
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Edmund Basham
The University of Texas at Austin
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Kelly Zamudio
The University of Texas at Austin
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Anat Belasen
The University of Texas at Austin
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Abstract

Advances in genomic sequencing have magnified our understanding of ecological and evolutionary mechanisms relevant to biodiversity conservation. As a result, the field of conservation genomics has grown rapidly. Genomic data can be effective in guiding conservation decisions by revealing fine-scale patterns of genetic diversity and adaptation. Adaptive potential, sometimes referred to as evolutionary potential, is particularly informative for conservation due to its inverse relationship with extinction risk. Yet, global coldspots in genomic resources impede progress towards conservation goals. We undertook a systematic literature review to characterize the global distribution of genomic resources for amphibians and reptiles relative to species richness, IUCN status, and predicted global change. We classify the scope of available genomic resources by their applicability to global change. Finally, we examine global patterns of collaborations in genomics studies. Our findings underscore the urgent need for expanded genomic resources, especially those that directly inform about adaptive potential. Our results also highlight the need for improved global collaborations in genomic research, resource sharing, and capacity building in the Global South.
31 Jul 2024Submitted to Molecular Ecology
02 Aug 2024Submission Checks Completed
02 Aug 2024Assigned to Editor
02 Aug 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
09 Aug 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned