Apparent intensity dependence of shunts in PV modules Revision of the
shunt parameterization in the De Soto Model and PVsyst
Abstract
It is common practice in PV system simulation to use the De Soto model,
which describes how to use the 1-diode equivalent circuit model for
modules. De Soto’s model scales the shunt with irradiance, making it
disappear towards zero W/m 2. Also, the commercial
software PVsyst uses a parameterization that reduces the shunt effect
when the irradiance goes down. However, the Si solar cells that make up
a module typically do not have an illumination dependent shunt. We
therefore investigate the origin of the intensity dependent apparent
shunt in modules. We show that this apparent shunt (derived from the
slope of the quasi-linear region from I SC
onwards) is a misinterpretation and has little to do with a shunt
conductance. Instead, the module I- V curve slope of the
quasi-linear region from I SC onwards stems from
I SC mismatches between the cells. Such mismatch
can occur from small illumination inhomogeneity or cell production
variation. Abandoning the practice of using the I- V curve
slope to determine the shunt value for equivalent circuit models of
modules (and the corresponding shunt scaling in the De Soto model or
PVsyst), contributes to physically more meaningful I- V
curve parameterizations and possibly also more accurate PV system energy
yield prediction.