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m 5 C-TNKmer: Identification of 5-methylated base Cytosine of Ribonucleic Acid using Supervised Machine Learning Techniques
  • +4
  • * Shahid,
  • Dilawar Shah,
  • Mohammad Asmat Ullah Khan,
  • Shujaat Ali,
  • Mohammad Abrar,
  • Asfandyar Khan,
  • Muhamad Tahir
* Shahid
Bacha Khan University Charsadda
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Dilawar Shah
Bacha Khan University Charsadda
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Mohammad Asmat Ullah Khan
International Islamic University Islamabad
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Shujaat Ali
Bacha Khan University Charsadda
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Mohammad Abrar
Arab Open University Oman
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Asfandyar Khan
Hazara University Mansehra
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Muhamad Tahir
Kardan University

Corresponding Author:m.tahir@kardan.edu.af

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Abstract

5-methylcytosine (m 5C) is a widely known epigenetic moderation in RNA types. Methyltransferases catalyze the genesis of m5C. This site of RNA plays a crucial role in many biological activities. For many years in DNA, the synthetic process and biological role of m 5C sites have remained the concentrating domain for researchers. Recently, many characters of RNA m 5C sites have been discovered, but it is still considered in their infancy. The accurate and systematic detection and classification of m 5C remains a challenging task. The existence of m 5C sites shows a thriving role in numerous organic activities. Machine learning techniques are alternatives to laboratory experiments, which will ease the m 5C site’s identification in Homo sapiens. This article presents a novel computational model named m 5C-TNkmer to extract RNA sequences. The model is enriched with the k-mer feature extraction technique. Four subdatasets of the primary data set are created: DNC, TNC, tetra-NC, and penta-NC. The results highlighted that m 5C-TNKmers achieved 96.15% accuracy. The suggested technique is a talented one that will help scientists correctly identify RNA m 5C sites and their modification. It provides a clue to better understanding genetic function and controlling roles.
12 Jun 2024Submitted to Engineering Reports
13 Jun 2024Submission Checks Completed
13 Jun 2024Assigned to Editor
18 Jun 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
10 Jul 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
10 Jul 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Major
05 Aug 20241st Revision Received
09 Aug 2024Submission Checks Completed
09 Aug 2024Assigned to Editor
09 Aug 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
10 Aug 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
28 Sep 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
28 Oct 20242nd Revision Received
29 Oct 2024Submission Checks Completed
29 Oct 2024Assigned to Editor
29 Oct 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
30 Oct 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned