Retrograde Coronary Venous Ethanol Ablation for Ventricular Tachycardia
in a Patient with Inaccessible Substrate Due to Previous Surgery
Abstract
Introduction: Catheter-based radiofrequency (RF) ablation is generally
regarded as the standard approach for patients with ventricular
tachycardia (VT) refractory to antiarrhythmic drug therapy and may be
considered as a first line approach when there is a preference to avoid
these agents. Patients with a history of cardiac surgery may have VT
substrate inaccessible to catheter ablation due to intervening
prosthetic materials or scar. Methods and results: This article
describes a 55-year-old patient with history of surgically repaired
subvalvular aortic stenosis and subsequent valve-sparing root
replacement who presented with sustained VT. After RF ablation failed
due to VT substrate “guarded” by graft material, retrograde coronary
venous ethanol ablation (RCVEA) was employed to successfully treat the
clinical VT. Conclusion: RCVEA ablation can be useful for treating VT
when conventional ablation is limited by inaccessible substrate due to
prior cardiac surgery.