1. IntroductionLymphoma of the thyroid gland constitutes 3% of all non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and 5% of all thyroid malignancies. Autoimmune disease, including systemic lupus erythematosus, increases the risk of lymphoma, (1-2) in particular, the risk of developing thyroid lymphoma in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is 40 to 80 times greater than that of the general population. (3) The incidence of pre-existing autoimmune thyroiditis or Hashimoto’s thyroiditis in patients with thyroid lymphoma has been reported at 27-100% in previous studies. (4-6) Diffuse large-cell lymphoma is the most common type of thyroid lymphoma. Patients usually present with a rapidly growing mass in the neck, causing local obstructive and infiltrative symptoms such as hoarseness, dysphagia, or dyspnea. Review of the histopathology reveals lymphoid cells that can be difficult to distinguish from autoimmune thyroiditis which can cause misdiagnosis due to the low yield of fine needle aspiration. We present a rare case of primary thyroid diffuse large B cell lymphoma initially felt to have lymphocytic thyroiditis in a patient with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and SLE.