Abstract
The IEC 61853 standard series define the Climate Specific Energy Rating
(CSER) which can be used within the Photovoltaic (PV) community as a
reliable and accurate tool to predict a PV module’s energy output for
specific climate and allows to differentiate between PV modules
according to their specific performance for representative locations.
The CSER power rating parameter is assumed to represent the PV device
performance in real-world operation. So far, research has mainly focused
on the implementation of different algorithms to determine the input
parameters and to calculate the CSER values based on indoor measurement
performance rating data. There is lack of information and technical
specification how to obtain these parameters from outdoor field
operating PV module data that reflects better the module performance
behaviour. In the present study, we analysed long-term outdoor field
data for a period of 36 consecutive months of a PV module in order to
understand how the length (and seasonality) of the data acquisition
period impacts the reliability of irradiance and temperature power
matrix values, particularly in relation to CSER calculations. The PV
outdoor performance data has been validated against its indoor
counterpart. The results concluded that a period of 9 or 12 months
provides a good compromise between accuracy and time-resources. This may
be reduced to 6-month provided the meteorological conditions are
sufficiently diverse in this time frame. The study provides important
insights to the PV community since the CSER parameter may become a
compulsory requirement for each PV module produced, imported or sold in
Europe if the potential EU Ecodesign Directive and the Energy Labelling
Regulation will be implemented.