Abstract
This study explores the potential of offshore wind energy in Italy by
considering the planned offshore wind farms, their construction
challenges, possible wake losses and production based on historical data
(by using ERA5 and CERRA dataset). An IEA 15 MW wind turbine was
considered for all locations since the turbine models have not yet been
decided in the preliminary plans. A genetic algorithm was used to
identify a tentative optimal layout able to maximise the minimum
intra-turbine distance without considering the local climatology. By
means of Monte Carlo simulations, future energy scenarios are assessed
considering factors such as technical challenges, wind patterns, turbine
characteristics, and array efficiency due to wake effects, offering
valuable insights into the feasibility of the planned offshore wind
energy in Italy or in other countries with similar wind resources.