Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy-Eating Disorder in the case of a
woman with Binge Eating Disorder and Avoidant and Obsessive-Compulsive
personality disorders.
Abstract
Eating disorders (ED) and personality disorders (PD) co-occur together
frequently, and the latter need to be considered by the treating
clinicians as they can hinder treatment effectiveness or, if left
unaddressed, can lead to relapse. These persons present with a
combination of ED symptoms and behaviours, interpersonal problems and
global suffering and often have difficulties forming and sustaining a
therapeutic alliance. How can we address this condition so as to make ED
treatment more effective? We describe the story of Silvia, a 34 years
old woman with Binge Eating Disorder (BED) and PD treated with
Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy. She entered treatment with frequent
binges and was seriously overweight (Body Mass Index= 36.7). She had
difficulties describing her inner states and understanding why she
binged, so she could not control them. During therapy, starting from the
information coming from the food diary, she gradually becomes aware of
how she processes underlying symptoms and interpersonal behaviour. The
therapist used a combination of CBT techniques and experiential work,
such as guided imagery, to foster change in both the ED and PD domains.
By treatment termination, Sivia no longer suffered from either BED or PD
and lost 10kg. This case is an example of how it is possible to combine
aspects of treatment targeting ED with attention to PD features in an
effective way. It also invites researchers to consider ED/PD comorbidity
so as to reduce dropouts and increase treatment effectiveness