The challenge of diagnosing intracranial pressure elevations as an
Otolaryngologist
Abstract
Objective: This article addresses the complex clinical scenario
where patients present to otolaryngologists with symptoms typically
ascribed to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) or migraines which may in fact
stem from elevations in intracranial pressure. We aim to clarify the
diagnostic challenges and emphasize the importance of considering
elevated intracranial pressure (eICP) as its symptoms overlap with both
CRS and migraines. Design: This narrative review synthesizes
clinical experiences and literature to discuss the differential
diagnoses involving facial pain/pressure, migraines, and eICP. Key
discussion points include symptomatology of eICP and its management in
otolaryngological practice. Results: Patients presenting with
symptoms of CRS or migraine may exhibit overlapping signs that makes
diagnosis challenging. Patients with symptoms of facial pain and
pressure, or other findings such as ear fullness, muffled hearing, and
tinnitus, that do not resolve with conventional topical intranasal
therapies or migraine management should be worked up for eICP.
Conclusion: The overlap in clinical presentations among
patients with concern for CRS, migraines, and ICP elevations poses a
diagnostic challenge. It is crucial for otolaryngologists and
neurologists to collaborate closely to ensure accurate diagnoses and
appropriate management. Enhanced awareness and understanding of the
broader spectrum of symptoms associated with eICP can prevent
misdiagnosis and promote better patient outcomes.