Platelet-Neutrophil Ratio: A Novel Monitoring Tool for Sickle Cell
Anaemia in Resource-Limited Settings
Abstract
Sickle Cell Anaemia (SCA) management requires regular monitoring which
is often challenging in resource-limited settings. This study explores
the novel use of Platelet-Neutrophil Ratio (PNR) as a comprehensive
monitoring tool in SCA. We present a case of a Jehovah’s Witness child
with SCA, managed with hydroxyurea for elevated transcranial Doppler
(TCD) velocities. PNR was retrospectively analysed against clinical
parameters over 18 months. PNR showed significant correlations with
Packed Cell Volume (r=0.588, p=0.002), Mean Corpuscular Volume (r=0.739,
p<0.0001), and a negative correlation with TCD velocity
(r=-0.53, p=0.115). A positive correlation with Haemoglobin F (r=0.461,
p=0.434) was also observed. Notably, PNR fluctuations corresponded with
clinical status; lower values coincided with a vaso-occlusive crisis,
while higher values were associated with stable condition and optimised
hydroxyurea therapy. This case highlights PNR’s potential as a valuable
supplementary marker for routine SCA monitoring, particularly in
resource-constrained environments. By providing a cost-effective means
of assessing disease progression and predicting complications, PNR could
significantly enhance patient outcomes. Further research is warranted to
validate PNR’s efficacy and establish comprehensive guidelines for its
clinical integration, potentially revolutionising SCA management in low-
and middle-income countries.