Homotopy Perturbation Based Galerkin Method for Solving Linear and
Non-Linear Ordinary Differential Equations over Semi-Infinite Domain
Abstract
This paper proposes an improved version of the Homotopy Perturbation
Method (HPM) that is specifically designed to solve a wide range of
boundary value problems (BVPs), including both linear and nonlinear
differential equations over a semi-infinite domain. Although HPM in its
classical sense is capable of solving a large number of BVPs, but there
are certain shortcomings when it comes to the problems defined over
semi-infinite domains. We have highlighted some of these cases in this
manuscript by studying suitable examples. On the other hand, the
solutions to nonlinear problems using HPM are too lengthy to be
displayed, or to be readily reused. To overcome these shortcomings, we
have combined HPM with another scheme, namely Galerkin Method, and
propose a hybrid of both, which may be referred to as Homotopy
Perturbation Based Galerkin Method (HPGM). We have demonstrated the
accuracy of the newly proposed method by comparing it with the exact
solutions of some benchmark problems. We have found an excellent
agreement between the solutions, and furthermore, the accuracy of the
proposed technique is improved and also shown by plotting the residual
error functions.