Abstract
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common metabolic disorder
and is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. FH presents with
xanthomas and early coronary artery disease, owing to relatively high
levels of low-density lipid-cholesterol (LDL-C) compared to
hypercholesterolemia without a genetic predisposition. The first
clinical manifestation of this condition could be an acute coronary
syndrome in undiagnosed and unsuspecting patient. Various clinical
criteria are available to make a diagnosis of FH and a clinician should
use the one which he is familiar with. Owing to very high LDL-C levels
patients often need multiple oral lipid lowering agents to achieve the
desired LDL-C goal. There are multiple novel parenteral lipid lowering
agents in offing and some are in pipeline with advantage of high potency
and weekly or monthly dosing. This case report emphasizes the importance
of FH screening and aggressive treatment to decrease morbidity and
mortality in the general population.