Enhancing Sulfur Resistance of Oxides in Catalytic Oxidation by a High
Entropy-Stabilized Strategy
Abstract
Industrial chemical processes require sulfur-resistant catalysts, which
reduce catalyst replacement costs and simplify process operations.
Herein, a high-entropy-stabilized strategy was put forward for
sulfur-resistant catalysis. A high entropy
(Zn0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Mn0.2Co0.2Al2O4)
showed stable performance in CO oxidation with SO2,
while unitary oxide and binary spinel oxide were all deactivated. The
mechanism study showed that the adsorption of SO2 onto
Zn0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Mn0.2Co0.2Al2O4
was challenging. Moreover,
Zn0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Mn0.2Co0.2Al2O4
has a high degree of disorder, with five metal elements co-temporarily
living in one cell location as cations. Thermodynamic equilibrium allows
the sacrificial cations to capture the trace SO2 anchor
on the
Zn0.2Mg0.2Cu0.2Mn0.2Co0.2Al2O4
surface in time to protect the catalytically active cation. This work
reveals the significance of high-entropy structures in sulfur resistance
and offers a novel design strategy for sulfur-resistant catalysts.