Figure 10. Immediate and long-term multiscale responses of sunflower to chilling stress applied during early developmental stages. Results of the current study are in bold, and those of the literature are in italics. Green and red arrows indicate an increase or decrease, respectively, in response to low temperatures. Asterisks indicate data obtained from hypocotyls. PS2: photosystem II, ROS: reactive oxygen species, HSP: heat shock proteins, LEA: late embryogenesis abundant, SOD: superoxide dismutase, CAT: catalase, GSH: glutathione. Produced using BioRender.com.