Statistical Methods
Means and standard deviations (SD) are reported for the entire cohort
and stratified by gender. Proportions were compared using chi-square
tests and unpaired t-tests were used to compare means between groups.
Obese patients (BMI > 95thpercentile for age) were compared to patients with normal BMI
(5th to < 85thpercentile). Pulmonary function tests were graphed against age, in
years. Percent changes in the ratio of FEV1/FVC were
compared for differences between children with asthma and healthy
children as previously reported, as well as between obese children and
children with a BMI within the normal range. Two-sided p values were
considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were
performed using STATA 15.0 (Statacorp LLC, TX, USA).