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Cardiac Ablation in the Pediatric Population at a Tertiary Care Center in a Developing Country
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  • Ziad Bulbul,
  • Alaaeddine el Ghazawi,
  • Alicia Khazzeka,
  • Bernard Abi-Saleh,
  • Hani Tamim,
  • Maurice Khoury,
  • Fadi Bitar,
  • Mariam Arabi,
  • Fatme Charafeddine,
  • Marwan Refaat
Ziad Bulbul
American University of Beirut Medical Center Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
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Alaaeddine el Ghazawi
American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine
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Alicia Khazzeka
American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine
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Bernard Abi-Saleh
American University of Beirut Medical Center
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Hani Tamim
American University of Beirut Medical Center
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Maurice Khoury
American University of Beirut Medical Center
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Fadi Bitar
American University of Beirut Medical Center Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
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Mariam Arabi
American University of Beirut Medical Center Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
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Fatme Charafeddine
American University of Beirut Medical Center Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
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Marwan Refaat
American University of Beirut Medical Center

Corresponding Author:mr48@aub.edu.lb

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Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to describe our experience and outcome of ablation therapy of arrhythmias in children at a tertiary care center. Methods: Data was collected retrospectively from the hospital medical records. All children presenting to AUBMC between 2000 and 2020 who underwent cardiac ablation were included. The data collected included type of arrhythmia, ablation technique, age and weight at ablation, procedure complications, medications used, and outcome assessment. Results: We had 67 patients who underwent cardiac ablation. Of those, 60% were males with a mean age of 15 years. Structural heart disease was present in 6% of patients. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW) was most prevalent at 31%, followed by atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) at 24%, atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT) at 19%, ventricular tachycardia (VT) at 10%, atrial fibrillation (AF) at 2%, and atrial tachycardia (AT) at 1%. The remaining 13% of patients presented with less common types of arrhythmias, including narrow complex tachycardia, retrograde dual atrioventricular nodal reentry, premature ventricular contractions (PVC), and orthodromic reciprocating tachycardia. Antiarrhythmic medications were started prior to the procedure in 59% of our population. Medication regimens post-ablation included beta blockers (68%), type 1c antiarrhythmics (25%), calcium channel blockers (3%), ivabradine (2%), and amiodarone (2%). The completed procedures showed a success rate of 93%. Conclusion: Ablation of arrhythmias in children is an effective procedure in the treatment of childhood arrhythmias. More studies are needed on cardiac ablation in children with structural heart disease in the Middle East region.
25 Jan 2024Submitted to Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology
25 Jan 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
25 Jan 2024Submission Checks Completed
25 Jan 2024Assigned to Editor
27 Jan 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
15 Feb 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
18 Sep 20241st Revision Received
25 Sep 2024Assigned to Editor
25 Sep 2024Submission Checks Completed
25 Sep 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
25 Sep 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
13 Oct 2024Editorial Decision: Revise Minor
14 Oct 20242nd Revision Received
22 Oct 2024Submission Checks Completed
22 Oct 2024Assigned to Editor
22 Oct 2024Review(s) Completed, Editorial Evaluation Pending
22 Oct 2024Reviewer(s) Assigned
28 Oct 2024Editorial Decision: Accept