Abstract
Introduction: Pulse oximetry is currently used to screen for obstructive
sleep apnoea (OSA) in children. However, its use in infant has not yet
been well studied. Aim: To develop a screening criterion using pulse
oximetry to identify infant with probable OSA. Methods: A retrospective
cross-sectional study including infants <1 year of age with
features of upper airway obstruction or requiring home oxygen, to find
associations between obstructive apnoea hypopnoea index (OAHI) in infant
polysomnography (PSG) and parameters in pulse oximetry by Spearman Rho’s
correlation. And using the parameter with strongest correlation, by
receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve to identify a cut-off with
highest Youden index to screen for probable OSA (OAHI >2
per hour). Results: A total of 27 infants were studied. The index of
oxygen desaturation with SpO2 <90% per sampled hour
(ODI<90%) had the best correlation with OAHI (r = 0.52, p =
0.005). Using the cut-off of ODI<90% more than 1.3 per hour,
the sensitivity and specificity for identifying OAHI >2 per
hour was 77% and 71% respectively. Conclusion: Infant pulse oximetry
can be a useful tool to screen for probable infant OSA especially for
paediatric units not offering infant PSG service.