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First molecular detection of Equine Herpesvirus type 3 (EHV-3) in Chile.
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  • Ignacio Troncoso,
  • Rolando Calvanese,
  • Fernando Saravia,
  • Sebastián Muñoz-Leal,
  • Nhur-Aischa Zegpi,
  • Rene Ortega
Ignacio Troncoso
Universidad de Las Americas
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Rolando Calvanese
Ministerio de Agricultura
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Fernando Saravia
Universidad de Concepcion - Campus Chillan
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Sebastián Muñoz-Leal
Universidad de Concepcion - Campus Chillan
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Nhur-Aischa Zegpi
Universidad de Concepcion - Campus Chillan
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Rene Ortega
Universidad de Concepcion - Campus Chillan

Corresponding Author:reortega@udec.cl

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Abstract

Equine coital rash (ECE) is a highly contagious benign disease that induces lesions on the external genitals, and it is caused by the equine herpesvirus type 3 (EHV-3). The disease is globally distributed and affects only equids. However, its presence in Chile has not been documented from a genetic point of view. Here, we performed PCR screenings for EHV-3 in genital lesions of external genitals in four horses belonging to a riding station at Bulnes, Ñuble Region, Chile. We sequenced a fragment of the glycoprotein g ( gG) gene of this alphaherpesvirus, from three horses which signology compatible with ECE. The sequences were identical between them and 99.7% similar to a haplotype of EHV-3 detected in Brazil. A phylogenetic analysis pointed that our consensus sequence forms a clade with homologue isolates obtained from Japan, Russia and Brazil. Our results show the presence of EHV-3 for the first time in horses with ECE in Chile.