THE VALUE OF URINE ANALYSIS PREDICTING ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND MORTALITY
IN COVID-19 PATIENTS
Abstract
ABSTRACT Purpose Kidney involvement is frequent among patients with
coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). However, kidney involvement is
varied and mild kidney injury can easily go unnoticed. We aimed to
investigate the urinalysis data of Covid-19 patients on admission and to
explore the value of urinalysis in the prediction of AKI and in-hospital
mortality in patients with Covid-19. Methods The demographic, clinical
and laboratory data of patients with confirmed Covid-19 were collected
from the electronic health records of the hospital. The outcomes were
development of AKI and in-hospital mortality. Results 244 patients were
included in the analysis. Mean age was 59.6 ± 13.7 and 65.2% of
patients were male. Median SCr on admission was 0.86 (0.72-1.05) mg/dL.
Glucosuria, proteinuria and hematuria were found in 36.1%, 22.9% and
22.1% of patients, respectively. AKI was detected in 63 patients
(25.8%) on any time of hospitalization. According to multivariate
binary logistic regression analayses; AKI development was associated
with higher WBC and decreased eGFR as well as with proteinuria on
admission. During median 8 (IQR, 5-12) days of follow-up, 33 patients
(13.5%) died. Older age, higher CRP levels and proteinuria on admission
were also independent predictors of in-hospital mortaliy. Conclusion
Proteinuria on admission is associated with development of AKI and
in-hospital mortality in patients with Covid-19. Urinalysis can be
useful for the evaluation of COVID-19 progression and early diagnosis of
kidney damage before SCr rise.